Medications and Therapy For ADHD
A combination of medication and therapy can help manage ADHD symptoms. The brain is treated with medication and therapy helps people develop techniques and manage.
Stimulants like methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine boost the levels of two chemical substances that transmit messages between cells of the brain. This improves attention, impulse control and motivation. The stimulants can cause side effects, such as sleeplessness, weight loss and a rise in blood pressure and heart rate.
Stimulants
Stimulants are usually the first treatment tried for ADHD. They boost levels of dopamine and norepinephrine, which helps the brain function normally. These medications help improve concentration and decrease hyperactivity and fidgeting. They also improve interpersonal relationships, and help people complete tasks and become organized. The effects aren't long-lasting and may cause serious side-effects. Some people, especially those with an underlying bipolar disorder or depression, might experience personality changes while taking these medications. They may be more introverted or rigid, less talkative and spontaneous or exhibit signs of obsessive-compulsive disorder. concerta adhd medication may also increase blood pressure and heartbeat. Patients with heart conditions are more susceptible to these adverse effects and should be closely monitored by a doctor while taking stimulants.
Stimulants come in short- and long-acting dosages. Those that peak after several hours require taking 2-3 times a day, whereas long-acting or extended release drugs last between 8 and 12 hours and are taken once per day. Both can have negative side effects on sleep, appetite, and growth. Talk to your doctor prior to taking either one of these types regarding the potential adverse effects.
Be patient. It may take time to find the right medication and dosage for someone who has ADHD. Your doctor will test a variety of medications in small doses to determine which one is able to control the symptoms the most effectively and has the least adverse effects. They may have to alter the dose as well dependent on how your child or you reacts.
The side effects of ADHD medicine can be bothersome or even serious, but they tend to disappear after a few weeks as your body gets used to the medication. The adverse effects of ADHD medications include stomach upset, a loss of appetite and increased blood pressure heart rate and tics. Some children and adolescents who take stimulants may experience a decrease in growth and a slight delay in their height.
Symptoms can return if the medication is stopped therefore it's essential to talk with your doctor whether it's right for you or your child to continue taking the medication. You should also follow up with your physician regularly to ensure the medication is working and that there aren't any issues or side effects.
Non-stimulant medications for ADHD require more time to work than stimulants, but they can boost attention and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. They do not have the same risk for addiction or abuse as stimulants, but they do increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which means there is a chance of abuse or dependence.
Some states have laws that require doctors to keep track of patients taking certain medications, which includes ADHD medications. The law requires them to meet with you or your child at regular intervals whether in person or by phone, to ensure that the medication is effective and safe and to assess how the person is doing. They can also assess the effectiveness of your child's ADHD medication and also look for other signs such as depression, anxiety, or suicidal thought.