ADHD Medication
ADHD medications can relieve many symptoms of the disorder, but they can't cure it. Typically your doctor will prescribe medication along with behavior therapy, counseling and education services.
The most frequently prescribed medication for ADHD is stimulant drugs. They function by increasing or the brain's chemical balance that controls behavior and attention. These include methylphenidates, like Ritalin and Concerta (and amphetamines, such as Dexedrine).
Methylphenidate
Among the most widely studied stimulant drugs for ADHD, methylphenidate has been proven to be both safe and effective in children as well as adults. This medication comes in many different forms, including chewable tablets as well as liquids, pills and extended-release capsules. It is also available in a single-isomer version that is composed of only right-handed molecule and not the left-handed ones. (Brand name Focalin XR; Generic name dexmethylphenidate-ER).
Some people may suffer from side effects of the methylphenidate medication, including nausea or headaches. These side effects are typically minimal, and they will disappear as the patient becomes familiar with the medication. Consult your doctor if the side effects continue. They could alter the dosage or prescribe a new medication.
In certain instances methylphenidate can cause mood changes, such as feeling aggressive or depressed. This is rare but it could be serious for those suffering from a mental illness like bipolar disorder. In rare instances, methylphenidate may also cause a manic episode in those with bipolar disorder.
Methylphenidate increases blood pressure and heart rate, which is bad for people with heart issues. It should not be taken by anyone who has a history of heart failure or structural heart disease, especially in children and young adults. Additionally, it should not be used by those with Phenylketonuria (an inheritable condition in which you are required to adhere to the diet that is low in protein). You should always tell your doctor if you suffer from an issue with your heart prior to taking this medication.
Lisdexamfetamine
Lisdexamfetamine is an FDA-approved drug is used to treat attention hyperactivity disorder in children and adults. It also serves as a treatment for binge-eating disorder (BED). It is a central nerve system stimulant which increases the activity in certain areas of the brain. It is only available on prescription.
When combined with other medications like anticholinergics or sedatives, the drug can cause serious adverse side effects. This combination can increase the risk of developing heart problems and seizures. This is especially dangerous when operating machinery or driving. Avoid drinking alcohol while taking Vyvanse and avoid driving until you know how it affects your. If you need to dispose of your medication, use a program to take back medicine or mix it with a nontoxic substance such as cat litter or dirt and throw it away in household trash.
Studies on lisdexamfetamine have shown that it is as efficacious as the long-acting methylphenidate substances and the non-stimulant Atomoxetine. A recent European study also showed that lisdexamfetamine is more efficient than the methylphenidate.
The studies on lisdexamfetamine demonstrate that it can improve performance both in classroom and work environments. A small open-label study by Brown et al37 showed significant improvement in a simulation workplace environment. Another study by Wigal et al38 showed improvements in performance on a permanent Product Measure of Performance test.
Atomoxetine
Atomoxetine is different from stimulants such as Ritalin, Adderall(dextroamphetamine), or Vyvanse(lisdexamfetamine). It is not a centrally-nervous system stimulant, but rather a noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor. Noradrenaline is a chemical that is found in the brain that transmits messages from one nerve to another is a chemical. After sending a message, noradrenaline gets reabsorbed by nerve endings in a recycling process. Atomoxetine hinders this process and increases the levels of active noradrenaline in the brain. This improves concentration and reduce impulsive behaviour.
The capsules are available in oral forms. It is usually prescribed once or twice a day, however it can be administered more frequently in the event of need. It is very important to follow your doctor's directions, especially when you first begin treatment. Consume the medicine with food and drink plenty of water. Do not mix it with hot beverages or other medications, unless directed otherwise.
Despite research that shows that atomoxetine is more efficient than dexamfetamine and methylphenidate in treating ADHD symptoms however, it is not as effective. It is also less effective than non-stimulant medications, including tricyclic antidepressants as well as Clonidine. Atomoxetine can cause lightheadedness, dizziness, and fainting. Avoid this by not getting up too quickly after lying down. Avoid drinking alcohol and smoking while taking this medication. Additionally, you should discuss with your doctor the most suitable diet for you or your child.
Adderall
Adderall is a stimulant of the central nervous system used to help boost alertness and attention. It works by raising the levels of two neurotransmitters in the brain: norepinephrine as well as dopamine. Dopamine can help reinforce positive behavior and norepinephrine regulates heartbeat, blood vessels, and blood pressure.
Adderall does not cause high when taken at the dosage that is recommended by your physician. Nonetheless, it can cause negative side effects, such as dry mouth and insomnia. Talk to your doctor if you notice these symptoms in your child or teen. The doctor may be able to alter the dose or switch medications.
Stimulant medications are a common treatment for ADHD but they may cause problems for certain children. These problems can range from poor school performance to social issues. Teens also use stimulants to get high. They can lead to addiction. Fortunately, the majority of these problems can be prevented.
Some children with ADHD have difficulty sleeping at night. a fantastic read could aid them in sleeping. However, it's essential to limit caffeine intake and screen time close to the time of sleep. It's also a good idea to avoid alcohol while taking this medication.
Adderall contains amphetamine which is a controlled substance. It could cause false positives on tests for drug screening. It is important to inform your employer or coach if you play sports. The duration of Adderall in the body varies from individual to individual. It is recommended to avoid taking it two to four days prior to your next test.
Dexedrine
Dexedrine is a powerful stimulant that affects the central nervous system. It works similarly to other ADHD medications by increasing the brain's Neurotransmitters. It increases the brain's neurotransmitters and reduces the impulsivity and hyperactivity. It also improves listening skills and changes how the person feels. It is available in both tablets that are short-acting and extended-release capsules. It is a Schedule II drug, meaning it has the potential to lead to addiction. It can also raise blood pressure and heart rate. Contact your doctor immediately when this happens.
Many children with ADHD are afflicted by side effects of stimulant medication. They may experience an upset stomach, sleep problems or may become irritable or aggressive. These side effects can be minimized or eliminated by changing the dosage and formula or the type of medication.
Medications do not cure ADHD but they can aid in improving the ability of a child to concentrate and manage their emotions. They also can improve their academic performance. However, ADHD symptoms will return if the drugs are discontinued. You must take them exactly as directed by your physician.
Doctors should monitor the heart rhythm and blood pressure. They can also trigger sleep problems and changes in appetite. The most effective method to treat ADHD is with the combination of medication, therapy, and skills training. Children suffering from ADHD have lower full-scale IQs compared to those without. They are more likely to need remedial and special education services, and they take longer years to complete high school. They are also more likely to quit college.
Ritalin
Ritalin the first drug used to treat ADHD in children, was developed with kindergarteners and 1st graders in mind. They only needed it for three or four hour periods a day. However, as children age their need to focus increases, so they need longer-lasting medication. There are medicines that behave like stimulants but last up to 12 hours. These are referred to as "methylphenidates," and they increase the quantity of two substances in the brain that affect concentration, namely norepinephrine and dopamine. The medicine is available in a variety of forms, including pills that can either be swallowed as a whole, or dissolving. It is also available in liquids that can be squeezed into the oral cavity, and patches that stick to the skin.
The medication does not cure ADHD however it can aid in staying focused and less fidgety at work or school. It helps people follow instructions and pay attention. However, it can also cause side effects such as difficulties sleeping, problems with appetite and abdominal pain. It can also aggravate symptoms of anxiety, agitation, or psychosis. It is important to inform your doctor immediately when you experience any of these symptoms.
Stimulant medications have the potential to be abused, and they are considered Schedule II drugs by the DEA. Only available with a prescription from a physician, they should be kept away from children and adults that may use them. Atomoxetine and guanfacine, however, aren't Schedule II drugs and have less side effects than stimulants.