ADHD Medications For Adults and Children
The use of medication can help those with ADHD feel more calm, concentrate better, and become less impulsive. They're not a cure, but they can improve the quality of your life or of your child.
Adults suffering from ADHD are often prescribed stimulants. They increase dopamine levels and increase concentration.
Doctors often prescribe stimulants with long-acting effects to minimize the potential for abuse and rebound symptoms.
Stimulants
Stimulants are drugs that increase the activity of certain brain chemicals. They can help people who suffer from ADHD remain focused and productive. They also increase motivation and mood, and reduce irritability and impulsivity. The most common stimulants used to treat ADHD are methylphenidates and amphetamines. These drugs come in many forms and are prescribed to patients by doctors in various doses. These medicines can be extremely effective but also have the potential for misuse and addiction. People who have an history of psychiatric issues are particularly susceptible to misuse and should be monitored carefully.
These drugs increase the flow of blood to the brain and can trigger a surge of happiness. As the drug wears off it is common for people to feel a sudden decrease in energy levels and feelings of depression or anxiety. Taking a combination of stimulant and non-stimulant ADHD medications can reduce these side effects.
When adults use ADHD medication the potential for abuse is a major issue, particularly when they combine stimulants with other drugs or use large doses. Illegal drugs, such as MDMA or cocaine, can stimulate the same brain chemicals that are prescribed stimulants. Students at colleges, especially those who have academic or sporting scholarships are at risk of using these stimulant drugs. They might use them to get a "rush" when studying, pull all-nighters, or to boost performance in other sports and activities. These substances can cause serious physical or mental harm when abused.
All stimulant medications have a risk of abuse and dependence. People who have a history of bipolar disorder or depression are at greater risk. People who are taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) should wait at least 14 days before taking stimulants.
The majority of stimulant medications are prescribed for short-term sessions or in a controlled way. This allows your doctor to monitor your child's and your own bodily reactions and determine if medications are effective. Your doctor might request that you come in for regular appointments so they can observe how the medication is working for you or your child.
Non-stimulant medicines
Non-stimulant ADHD medication is used when stimulants are not effective or cause unacceptable negative side effects. types of adhd medication work by raising the levels of a brain chemical called norepinephrine. These drugs can be taken in the form of an oral pill or injection.
In general, non-stimulant medications have lower rates of abuse and dependency than stimulants. They are also less expensive than stimulants.
Medications in this class include atomoxetine (Ritalin) and desmethylphenidates such as Strattera and Kapvay.
Treatment options for ADHD in adults
A combination of psychosocial treatment and medication is the most effective treatment for adults suffering from ADHD. Patients with ADHD can learn how to organize their life and develop better social skills through behavioral therapy. Many people with ADHD will benefit from taking medication, but it's crucial to take medications regularly and according to the schedule prescribed. You can set up an alarm system to help you remember your medication. You can also set alarms on your computer or phone or use a pillbox that has compartments for different medicines.